Dharmaset Dye Direct Application Instructions
Hand Painting and Direct Application
Dharmaset dyes for wool, silk and nylon are intense mixes, for the most part, of 1:2 metal complex acid dyes and reactive dyes. This makes them extremely wash fast with good to excellent light fastness — even better than our Dharma Acid Dyes, especially on wool. These dyes are an excellent choice for the dyer who requires the most permanent colors. Items dyed or painted with Dharmaset dyes can also be washed in warmer temperatures than items dyed with regular Acid Dyes, without loss of color.
Always do test samples before working on a larger project or anything where an exact shade is important, as results can vary even between different weaves of the same fiber type.
Shopping list:
- Dharmaset Dye
- Citric Acid or white distilled vinegar
- Dharma Dyers Detergent
- Squeeze Bottles
- Foam Brushes
- Syringes or other dye applicators
- Steamer
- Plastic wrap
Step 1: Pre-Soak
Pre-wash the fiber with Dharma Dyers Detergent. Then pre-soak in the Citric Acid Solution for at least 30 minutes — finer fibers like merino and alpaca may benefit from longer soaking. This solution is strong because the acid will get diluted as you apply the dye.
Acid Soak Solution:
- 1 gallon (4 liters) warm water
- 6 Tbsp (105g / 3 oz) Citric Acid crystals — or 1.25 cups white vinegar
- 2 tsp Dharma Dyers Detergent
Tip: Spin out any excess soak solution in a salad spinner or spin dryer. Then lay your soaked fiber or fabric out on a piece of plastic wrap.
Step 2: Mix and Apply Dye
Mix your dyes while your material is soaking. Dissolve the dye powder in 1 cup (250 ml) of hot water, stir thoroughly, and set aside to cool.
Suggested dye amounts per 1 cup water:
Note: Pre-mixed or leftover dissolved dye can be stored for up to 6 months.
Apply the dye with your preferred applicator, making sure to saturate the fibers. You can gently push the dye through the fiber with your hands (gloves!) to ensure it penetrates all the way through, or carefully flip it over and apply dye to the other side.
Fold the plastic wrap over your fiber lengthwise, then fold in the ends. If you can, fold everything into a packet that will fit in your pot for steaming.
Step 3: Set the Dye
Steam your bundle for 30–45 minutes. Turn the heat off and let everything cool to room temperature before removing your bundle. Rinse gently in cool water, wash with Dharma Dyers Detergent, and dry according to the material.
